Two years ago, Pervez Musharraf,
who was then Pakistan’s President
and Army chief, summoned his most senior
generals and two Foreign Ministry
officials to a series of meetings at his military
office in Rawalpindi. There, they reviewed
the progress of a secret, sensitive
negotiation with India, known to its participants
as “the back channel.” For several
years, special envoys from Pakistan
and India had been holding talks
in hotel rooms in Bangkok, Dubai, and
London. Musharraf and Manmohan
Singh, the Prime Minister of India, had
encouraged the negotiators to seek what