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 <title>So If We Take Your Terrorists…</title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/publications/articles/2009/so_if_we_take_your_terrorists_14129</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
President Obama has a problem. He’s promised to close the detainee facility at Guantanamo, Cuba, but is finding it hard to find a place to put them. States all over the union are saying not in my backyard.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
California has a problem. It needs federal loan guarantees for its short-term cash flow borrowing. But President Obama and members of Congress are saying -- at least right now -- that such assistance isn’t forthcoming. The other 49 states, after all, don’t want to bail out California.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Are these two completely unrelated problems?
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newamerica.net/publications/articles/2009/so_if_we_take_your_terrorists_14129&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/joe_mathews/recent_work">Joe Mathews</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1463">Fox and Hounds Daily</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/25">The Bernard L. Schwartz Fellows Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/26">New America in California</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/5">Fiscal Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/9">Political Reform</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 13:31:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Cecille Isidro</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">14129 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Will There Be Powdered Wigs? </title>
 <link>http://www.newamerica.net/publications/articles/2008/will_there_be_powdered_wigs_7975</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
California&#039;s elites are talking, and here&#039;s what they&#039;re saying: this
governor can&#039;t get things done, the legislature is hopeless, the entire
state government is dysfunctional. (OK, just because they&#039;re elites,
they&#039;re not wrong. These are Western Elites, not the dreaded Eastern
Elites who are being so, so, so unfair to Sarah Palin). The you know
what has hit the fan. The only way to fix this is top-to-bottom reform.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
So let&#039;s have a constitutional convention.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
What does your blogger think? Put the convention in some place nice
(Monterey, maybe, or how about Coronado?) and I&#039;m there, live blogging
every second. But while I hate to burst bubbles (OK, I enjoy the
occasional bubble burst), I wonder if a constitutional convention is a
realistic goal, and whether such a gathering might be more trouble than
it&#039;s worth.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Take for example the two-thirds supermajority required for the
legislature to pass a budget or raise taxes. That would be an obvious
target of a major constitutional reform. And it would face fierce
opposition from Republicans, who as the minority need the two-thirds
requirement to remain relevant. Voters, who see Prop 13&#039;s supermajority
requirement for taxes as sacred, also would object. But, under Article
XVIII of the state constitution, the calling of a constitutional
convention must begin with -- a vote of two-thirds of the legislature.
Oh, bitter irony! 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
(The two-thirds vote of the legislature wouldn&#039;t be enough to call the
convention. That vote would be simply to ask the public whether to call
the convention. Voters, by a simple majority, would then decide whether
to have such a convention.)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I spent yesterday researching the subject, and talking to folks
involved in the push for the constitutional convention. Supporters of
the idea offer alternative methods to call a convention. One way would
be to use the initiative process. Such an initiative would be
complicated (so complicated it might have to be split into two parts).
First, the initiative would have to change the constitution to permit
voters to call a convention directly, without the legislature first
voting to put the question on the ballot. Then the initiative -- or
companion second initiative -- would have to ask voters to call such a
convention and set out the rules under which the constitution would
operate.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Kevin Starr, the distinguished historian who is on a panel of
California history experts advising the effort, appeared with me
yesterday on Warren Olney&#039;s KCRW (89.9-FM) show, &amp;quot;Which Way, LA?&amp;quot;. He
offered another alternative. Reformers could convene -- outside the
normal process -- a citizens&#039; constitutional convention. If done well,
it would produce recommendations and create pressure on the legislature
to act. Perhaps two thirds of the legislature could be convinced to
begin the process of calling an actual convention, or to adopt some of
the recommendations directly. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
All of this is interesting. But it feels somewhat indirect. We have an
initiative process that allows us to change the state constitution. Why
go through the extra steps? Well, making big changes the normal way
would require multiple initiatives. With a constitutional convention,
the reforms could be presented -- as a whole, in one measure -- to
voters for approval. Which would make things easier.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Put me down for now as a skeptic, unless the convention electors
wear powdered wigs, of course. In that case, I&#039;m 100 percent for it. I
love costume dramas.
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/people/joe_mathews/recent_work">Joe Mathews</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/1463">Fox and Hounds Daily</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/25">The Bernard L. Schwartz Fellows Program</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/26">New America in California</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newamerica.net/taxonomy/term/9">Political Reform</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2008 09:22:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Cecille Isidro</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">7975 at http://www.newamerica.net</guid>
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