New America Policy Papers

Teachers with the least experience and fewest credentials teach in our poorest schools, putting low-income students at a disadvantage. School finance disparities in teacher spending within school districts are a major cause of this problem. However, school district budgeting techniques mask these intra-district disparities, allowing administrators and policymakers to ignore them.

In May of 2008, Congress passed the Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act (ECASLA) in response to concern that credit market conditions could disrupt federal student loan availability. The law gives the U.S. Department of Education temporary authority to purchase federally backed student loans made by private lenders, effectively providing a secondary market for the loans. Congress opted to leave the new purchase authority largely undefined in statute, giving the Department considerable discretion to design and administer it.

To promote local economic development, California policymakers should create Banking Development Districts, a proven way to connect lower-income unbanked Californians with the financial products and services they need to enter the financial mainstream and begin to build savings and assets. It is modeled after New York State's successful Banking Development District program.

For the full text of the issue brief, please see the PDF attached below.

The Saver’s Bonus is a policy proposal that would reward low- and moderate-income individuals and families who save at tax time. Every dollar deposited in a designated savings product would be matched with an additional dollar from the federal government, up to a $500 annual maximum. Participants would make or report contributions to an eligible account on their federal income tax return, and the bonus would then be transferred directly to the designated account. The… more

This speech was delivered at The New School on May 19, 2009.

Views on the U.S. economy

In April, the states and school districts began receiving the first installment of more than $48 billion in federal economic stimulus funds for education and child care appropriated under the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act (ARRA). This unprecedented federal investment in education—from early childhood through college—is a tremendous opportunity for state and local investments to improve our nation's schools. The danger is that states and school districts may squander these funds on ill-conceived projects or use them simply to maintain… more

The California Employee Savings Program creates a voluntary, universal, portable retirement account for California workers who do not have access to a workplace retirement savings plan. It would give six million California workers and their families an opportunity to have their own workplace retirement savings plans to supplement their basic Social Security benefits. The California Employee Savings Program would also give hundreds of thousands of California small businesses an easy, low-cost, voluntary way to offer a retirement savings plan to their

The CA Workforce Mobility and Savings Initiative, reforms the asset limit in the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program, to encourage low-income families to build the savings they need to permanently exit welfare. The measure repeals the $2,000 asset limit in CalWORKs for current recipients and raises it for new applicants from $2,000 to $7,000 while also eliminating the $4,650 vehicle limit. By reforming the asset limit, this measure restores the stated goal of the CalWORKs program by assisting families in achieving

On April 9, 2009, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) released five proposals for reinstating the uptick rule and initiated a 60-day public comment period. Now, nearing the end of that comment period, the opinions of senators and financial commentators on the proposed legislation must be ringing in the SEC's ears.  Jim Cramer, the host of the Mad Money TV program, spoke fervently in support of the uptick rule during his May 4th broadcast while Senator Ted Kaufman, another supporter, noted that SEC Chairwoman Mary Schapiro should… more

President Barack Obama submitted his first budget request to Congress on May 7, 2009. This request follows the initial summary budget request he submitted in February that included only aggregate funding levels for federal programs and agencies.

Despite President Obama's recent pledge to seek a world free of nuclear weapons, the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) is proposing a major upgrade to the nation's nuclear weapons complex.

The current economic downturn, triggered in part by excessive household debt and deflating housing prices, underscores the central role asset ownership plays in the economic security of California families and the broader economy.  Yet, half of all Americans currently have few or no assets, in part due to policies that encourage savings and wealth accumulation that benefit the upper half of earners.  The purpose of New America's Asset Building Program, is to significantly broaden savings and assets ownership in America,

Title of the Bill

The America Saving for Personal Investment, Retirement, and Education Act of 2009 ("The ASPIRE Act of 2009")

Purpose of the Bill 

To encourage savings, promote financial literacy, and expand opportunities for young adults by establishing a Lifetime Savings Account for every newborn child.

Lifetime Savings Accounts

The 2008 presidential election was not about globalization or U.S. trade policy. However, the challenges facing the administration of President Barack Obama-the financial crisis, the lengthening and deepening recession-are inextricably bound up with America's trading relationships. A "business as usual" trade policy will not deliver the economic changes that President Obama has promised the public, nor restore Americans' faith in their country's engagement with the global economy.

President Barack Obama submitted his first budget request to Congress on Thursday, May 7, 2009. This request follows the initial summary budget request he submitted in February that included only proposed funding levels for federal programs and agencies in aggregate. The detailed budget request includes proposed funding levels for federal programs and agencies in aggregate for the upcoming five to ten fiscal years, and specific fiscal year 2010 funding levels for programs subject to appropriations. The president's 2010 budget request… more

At a time when low-income students are underrepresented in higher education and the cost of attendance is becoming increasingly unaffordable, 529s have the potential to address issues of college readiness, access and completion.  College savings can help make higher education more affordable, and have the potential to change aspirations and behaviors of both students and their parents.  Research from the asset building field has shown that even a relatively

It is a stark, indisputable fact that many of America's high school graduates are not ready for the rigors of college. Fewer than half of the high school juniors and seniors who took the ACT national college admissions test in 2008 met its college readiness benchmark in mathematics.[1] Of the 40,000 freshmen admitted into the California State University system in 2007, more than 60 percent needed remediation in English or math.[2] Nationwide, nearly a… more

On April 1, 2009, the states began to receive education and child care funds appropriated under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA, or "the stimulus").[1] Child care advocates in several states have urged policymakers to use some of the stimulus funds to launch or expand a statewide Quality Rating and Improvement System (QRIS) for providers of early childhood education and care.

Over the past two decades, policymakers, academics, and others have pursued an array of policies and strategies to help lower and middle income households build savings and assets and access reasonably-priced financial products at mainstream institutions. While some progress has been made, there have been few advances in delivering a high-value, affordable financial product at scale.

When President Clinton signed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, he changed the moral debate over poverty. No longer could Ronald Reagan's heirs wave help-wanted ads and ask sarcastically why those welfare queens couldn't find a job when there were so many to be had. Now everyone was working, training for a job, or looking for one. It was the law, after all. With benefits now linked to work, progressive politicians could have argued for a… more