There's nothing in the paper that enrages me. The articles are professionally done. No, my rage is from what I don't see, all the stories that aren't there any longer.
My relationship with my Los Angeles Times subscription is
extremely contentious. Three times in the past six months, I have
called up and cancelled the paper (you get an operator in Manila--much
of the old circulation department has been outsourced), only to
reconsider a few days later and restart my subscription.
When I don't take the Times,
I feel guilty. I worked there for eight years. I still contribute
pieces regularly. It's my hometown paper. But then I get the paper,
read it, and start the day angry. There's nothing in the paper that
enrages me. The articles are professionally done. No, my rage is from
what I don't see, all the stories that aren't there any longer.
This
is the daily tragedy of all the layoffs and buyouts and departures at
U. S. newspapers and magazines. You can count up the journalists who
have left the profession and are out of work, but much of the carnage
of the ongoing media industry can't be measured or seen: corruption
undiscovered, events not witnessed, tips about problems that never
reach anyone's ears because those ears have left the newsroom. With
fewer watchdogs, you get less barking. How can we know what we'll never
know?
What stories are we missing? I can answer that question only for myself, thinking of my life with my hometown paper.
Gone
is the stuff my neighbors and relatives read, the straightforward news
about their local communities, particularly in the suburban counties
that ring Los Angeles, a county of ten million people and 88 cities. A
decade ago, the Times fielded more than a dozen reporters in
the some of the county's larger cities. Dozens more toiled in the big,
growing areas that border L.A.--Ventura, Riverside, San Bernardino,
Orange. Yes, those writers were young and green. Yes, they missed
things, as inexperienced reporters do. But they were there. They
watched council meetings and school board meetings and county
supervisors meetings. They called the cops. They looked at court
filings. The most ambitious dug deeply into problems of transportation
and development.
But those places were among the first to face
cuts, even before the Tribune Company took over the paper in 2000.
Where dozens of reporters once worked, only small skeleton crews
remain. There are fewer checks. Fewer meetings are witnessed. Fewer
records are reviewed.
It's not just the small and the routine that have been lost. I think of my Times ending,
in the Washington bureau last spring, which at the time had more than
30 reporters, including a dedicated investigative team, and a full
cadre of reporters covering all the big issues (immigration, labor,
economics, health, etc.). Now the policy reporters and investigators
are nearly all gone. Only a dozen reporters remain, and the paper no
longer has its own Washington bureau (there's a combined Washington
office for all the Tribune newspapers). Among the departed are Times reporters
who first reported the identity (and suicide) of the anthrax suspect,
uncovered corruption in contracting in Iraq, discovered several ways in
which relatives of members of Congress were profiting from their
political connections, and broke the initial stories that led to the
federal investigation and downfall of Senator Ted Stevens of Alaska.
I think of my Times middle
years, when I commuted between L.A. and Sacramento to cover a
movie-star governor. The Capitol bureau was so full it was hard to find
an empty desk. I'd confer with the bureau chief, who constantly
dispensed solid news tips and sniffed out corruption. (She'd personally
ended the career of a state insurance commissioner who appeared to be
on his way to bigger things.) I'd pick the brains of the reporter who
covered California's criminally overcrowded prisons and the legislative
reporter who would expose an Assembly speaker's habit of using campaign
funds to live the high life. I'd spend hours reporting stories with my
two colleagues on the Arnold beat. But it's four years later, and all
those colleagues have taken buyouts or departed for other gigs. In
fact, I can think of only a handful of reporters who have produced
major investigative or narrative work in the Times in the past ten years and remain.
To
be sure, some of these journalists continue to work in other media
organizations, at non-profits, or in academia. Local papers cover the
smaller cities and suburban counties of Southern California, and
there's fine coverage of Washington in the Post and Sacramento in the Bee.
And, even when newspapers were flush, on many big stories--Iraq,
sub-prime mortgages--our watchdogs in the press either didn't bark or
barked too late.
But none of that replaces what's been lost. I think of my last seat in the Times' main
Los Angeles newsroom, a slice of fraying carpet and old newspapers
extending a city block between 1st and 2nd Streets downtown. I had a
desk on the south side of metro, a bit of newsroom real estate that was
fabulously remote--out of sight of the editors on the desk. It was
still metro, but far enough away that it felt like another country. We
called the place Baja Metro.
My desk was one of a half-dozen
pushed together. By the time I arrived in 2006, after a book leave and
with a new beat--labor--two of the six desks were vacant. The
down-cycle of buyouts and layoffs was already under way.
Newspapers
are being replaced, it's often said, but how could you replace my three
Baja Metro neighbors? Connie Kang, to my left, was the rare reporter
who spoke Korean, and she produced stories from that community that no
one else in the room could have attempted. Greg Krikorian, sitting
directly across from me, had the courthouses and law-enforcement
agencies wired, and he reported powerfully and skeptically on terrorism
prosecutions.
In the desk to my right, Henry Weinstein, the
legal-affairs reporter, had a base of sources that he'd built over 30
years. He wrote crisp dailies about court decisions while digging out
deeper stories all over the state and country--about backlogs in
processing DNA samples, a federal judge who was abusing his power, a
Texas defense lawyer who slept during a murder case. When I mentioned
that a high-ranking appellate judge had a role in a story I was
pursuing, Henry gave me his cell phone number. The judge balked at my
first couple questions before I mentioned that Henry had told me to
call him. The judge then talked my ear off.
Henry is gone, of
course. So are my other Baja neighbors. Those left behind in the
newsroom have more breaking news to handle, and less time to follow
their noses. I felt this dynamic myself, a nagging sense that my work
was having less impact, that I was slipping. Last spring, while I was
covering the presidential campaign, another opportunity opened up, and
I took it.
Today's Times carries plenty of fine news
stories: about the federal stimulus package, the state budget mess,
local crime, the octuplets born in Bellflower, a couple business
features, and the Oscars. But there are few stories that show deep
digging, that took more than a couple days to put together. And there's
other news. The Times has announced it will no longer publish
a Metro section. The local news will be pushed into other parts of the
paper. Management has begun yet another round of buyouts and
layoffs--70 people in editorial alone. Each departure means we'll know
less.
I can't live without my hometown paper, but I hate living
with it. I look at the phone, and wonder if it's time again to call
Manila.
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