Ich Bin Ein Obaman
The Bernard L. Schwartz Fellows Program, New America in California
We already know that Barack Obama can be many things to many
people, but could anyone have guessed that he would also be a good German?
In honor of the Democratic candidate's visit to Berlin last week, Die Zeit, the Hamburg-based weekly, revealed for the first time that the Illinois senator's great-great-great-great-great-great-grandfather was an upstanding Alsatian farmer named Christian Gutknecht, who shoved off to America on Sept. 13, 1749. The article was titled "The German Obama."
And not only was the German press trying to claim Obama for
their own last week, they were wishing and hoping that more of their leaders
would be more like him. On the morning the Democratic presidential candidate
arrived in Berlin,
the sensational conservative tabloid Bild ran a hilarious feature titled,
"Make us an Obama," which featured head shots of five German
politicians morphed into a picture of Obama. These new Obamaized German
politicians had remade names: Angela Omerkel, for example, under a strangely
compelling version of the German chancellor crossed with Obama and notably
sporting his short, short, short haircut.
The rest of the paper's coverage was breathless. "Why does the black Obama
excite us so much?" asked one headline. The answer: "In his words, we
hear a better future. In his aura, we see a glorious, righteous America. Hope
is in his eyes. ... He is young! . . . . He is multiculti and modest! . . . .
He doesn't talk, he preaches! . . . . He stands for freedom! . . . . He's not
Bush! . . . . Welcome, Mr. Hope!"
It's one thing for Americans to get all hot and bothered about Obama, but it's
another to see famously sober Germans get all wound up about a foreign
presidential candidate. Obama came to Germany just to strike a presidential
pose, and as many as 200,000 Berliners were willing to serve as unpaid extras
in what was essentially a political advertisement.
On one level, Obama's popularity in Germany
has everything to do with George W. Bush's failed presidency and the transatlantic
tensions caused by the Iraq
war. But on another, it has everything to do with the decline in German
political culture.
"This is a German problem," said Wolfgang Nowak, a former high-level
advisor to Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder. "The sad news is that no single
German politician could get one-tenth of Obama's audience. He's telling us that
politics can be different. It doesn't have to be dirty, that we can all work
together."
Nowak says he was the first person to tell Chancellor Angela Merkel that Obama
would be the next U.S.
president. "It's like he was out of an American movie," Nowak told
me. "And we Berliners are raised to expect Americans [like Obama] to
arrive in times of crisis."
But what sells in Berlin
won't necessarily sell in the American heartland. Yes, Obama appeared
presidential. His speech was fluid, safe and filled with soaring rhetoric. Even
as he acknowledged America's
imperfections, he also reasserted its greatness and its self-imposed role as a
light unto nations. By all accounts, his speech was well received. But could
too much enthusiasm from those weak, latte-sipping Euros present a problem
stateside?
According to German Marshall Fund Senior Director Thomas Kleine-Brockhoff, for
all their familiarity with American culture, Germans are fundamentally at odds
with mainstream U.S.
views. "Basically, Germans like everything about the U.S. that Middle America
revolts against. They love elitist America, Harvard, the East Coast,
the cultured and the mannered. They don't understand the swagger and the
cutting of the underbrush. Obama is not only the anti-Bush, he has the liberal,
elitist feel that Germans like."
Particularly among American conservatives, there's been a lot of overblown talk
these days about German anti-Americanism. They point to a 2008 Pew Survey that
found 34% of Germans don't like Americans at all or in part, and 61% see the U.S. as heading
for a landing on the ash heap of history. But Germany's
case of Obamamania suggests another story line: that Germans are desperate to
like America
again and that the Democratic candidate has given them an excuse to come out of
the closet. Or maybe he reminds them of their desire to have someone heroic of
their own.
But appreciating American idealism and rejoicing in the exercise of American
power are two different things. And although he may have sounded like it
Thursday, Obama is not running for president of the world. If elected, he'll
likely toe lines that Europeans would want him to leap across. Do we really
believe his German fans know the details of Obama's stance on the death
penalty, the 2nd Amendment, or recognize his growing comfort in discussing the
use of military power?
Temporarily blinded by his rock-star appeal, Germans are forgetting that, as
leader of a nation so culturally distinct from their own, Obama will, by
definition, not reflect their interests in the long term. In Europe,
just as at home, Obama has raised expectations so high that he's nearly
condemned to disappoint.
And more important, does his drop-dead charisma there portend a ballot-box bust
here?











