Last fall, Countrywide Financial, then the nation's largest
mortgage lender, had a curious new idea --or, more precisely, an old one. No
longer would it slush foreign capital through Wall Street to make subprime
loans. Instead, the lender would depend entirely on deposits from savers who
would finance one another's mortgages--kind of like that humble thrift
institution run by George Bailey in the movie It's a Wonderful Life.
Sadly, Countrywide waited too long to get back to basics and
became the first major bank of 2008 to… more