The election of
Barack Obama to the presidency may signal more than the end of an era
of Republican presidential dominance and conservative ideology. It may
mark the beginning of a Fourth Republic of the United States.
In the past generation Bruce Ackerman, Theodore Lowi and
I, in different ways, have used the idea of "republics" to understand
American history. Since the French Revolution, France has been governed
by five republics (plus two empires, a directory and a fascist
dictatorship). Since the American Revolution, we Americans have been
governed… more