Washington, DC -- Today, President Obama
signed into law the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009. This stimulus bill represents the latest
and largest effort by the federal government to boost the deteriorating economy.
(For details of all efforts to date, see
www.usbudgetwatch.org/stimulus).
The Committee for a
Responsible Federal Budget (CRFB) has released an analysis of the law which
breaks down the composition of the package, discusses the spend-out rates of
various provisions and examines effects on the budget and the economy in the
short-run and the long-run. The analysis is available at
http://www.usbudgetwatch.org/files/crfb/StimulusAnalysis_1.pdf
According to CRFB, the
$787 billion includes $501 billion in increased spending and $286 billion in tax
cuts over ten and a half years. The larger provisions of the stimulus include a
$400 per person "Making Work Pay" tax credit, a one-year patch for the
Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), an expansion of food stamps and unemployment
benefits, funding for infrastructure projects, increased spending on health care
and education, and additional aid to states and
individuals.
"The
Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget is hopeful that the passage of the
stimulus bill, along with other efforts, will help put the economy on a path
toward recovery. Most economists believe that the bill will provide at
least some short-term boost to the macroeconomy, improving both GDP and
employment over the next few years," the analysis concludes. "Over the long-run,
however, the new debt created from the stimulus -- especially if accompanied by
deficit-financed renewal of some provisions -- will become a burden, creating a
significant drag on the economy. To ensure sustained economic growth,
policymakers must begin to deal with this debt and address the long-term fiscal
gap more broadly once the economy recovers."
The Committee for a Responsible
Federal Budget is a bipartisan organization committed to educating
policy makers and the public about issues related to fiscal policy. The
Committee is located at the New America Foundation. Please visit www.crfb.org.