Washington, DC--The quality of life
of American children has been stalled since 2002, according to the Foundation
for Child Development (FCD) 2008 Child Well-Being Index (CWI), an annual
comprehensive measure of how children are faring in the United States,
released today at a New America Foundation event. The CWI calculates the
overall status of American children for every year since 1975, and finds less
than a three percent improvement for kids over the past generation.
Link to the full report here: www.fcd-us.org/usr_doc/2008AnnualRelease.pdf.
"The slow growth of recent years is troubling; we haven't made enough
progress to shield ourselves for the future. Our data show us that the
economic recession and slowdown of 2001-2002 hurt children. We also
expect that the current challenges in the housing, employment, energy and food
sectors will have negative impacts on our children's well-being in years to
come," said Kenneth Land, project coordinator of the CWI, and a sociology
professor and director of the Center for Population Health and Aging at Duke
University.
"Our analysis shows some areas of real improvement from one generation to
the next, but the key measure for America's children is not where
they've been or where they are, but where they should be. It's time for America to
demand better for our children," said Ruby Takanishi, President of the
Foundation for Children Development.
"From fiscal 2001 through 2006, overall federal discretionary spending
grew very rapidly; even faster than mandatory spending. In such an
environment, one would expect large investments in domestic programs that
benefit children. However, that has not been the case and a lack of
progress in the well-being of children is one result. Modest investments
yield modest results," David Gray, director of the New America
Foundation's (NAF) Workforce and Family Program.
In addition to noting children's stalled improvement since 2002, the 2008 CWI
also compares the well-being of teenagers in the first part of this decade
(2003-2005) with the well-being of teenagers in the early years of the study
(1975-1977). The teenagers of 1975-1977 are likely to include many who
are now the parents of teenagers. Today's teen "Echo Boomers"
are less likely to participate in risky behavior (bearing children during teen
years, involvement with violent crime, cigarette smoking, binge drinking,
illicit drug use) than their parents; are less likely to die from accidents,
disease or violence; but are more likely to be overweight or obese and slightly
more likely to live below the poverty line than their parents.
The CWI is based on 28 key national indicators across seven quality-of-life
domains. Data sources include the U.S. Census, Centers for Disease
Control, National
Center for Education
Statistics, and other vital statistics and sample surveys.
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The Foundation for Child Development
is a national, private philanthropy dedicated to the principle that all
families should have the social and material resources to raise their children
to be healthy, educated and productive members of their communities.
The New America Foundation is a
nonprofit public policy institute whose purpose is to bring exceptionally
promising new voices and new ideas to the fore of American public discourse.
Relying upon a venture capital approach, the Foundation invests in outstanding
individuals and policy solutions that transcend the conventional political
spectrum. Headquartered in Washington D.C., New America also has offices in California.