Berna Yigit Brannon: All Publications, Events and Press

Beyond the Mortgage Meltdown

Communications — Thu, 20 Sep 2007 05:00:00 -0400

A New America Event
09/20/2007 - 12:00pm

The current -- and predicted future -- turmoil in the mortgage market highlights an important challenge to the American dream of homeownership: how to make certain that those who enter into homeownership are able to sustain that status, protecting family stability and building equity in a critical asset. Thirty years ago, those who owned homes had fixed rate mortgages and substantial equity, and foreclosure was a rare event. However, many Americans were denied the opportunity to become homeowners because of inefficient mortgage markets, underwriting based more on “rules of thumb” than analysis of the likelihood of loan repayment, and, frequently, discrimination.

By the end of the 1990s, positive changes in all three dimensions helped raise America’s homeownership rate, especially for lower-income and minority families. But in part because of excesses that have encouraged and enabled many to support homeownership based solely on debt, without building assets or equity, we are now at serious risk of losing many of those gains.

Both Congress and bank regulators are considering how to help those currently in trouble and to bring the mortgage industry back into better alignment with sound practices. Can potential homeowners and those who work with them use more direct saving, education and other strategies to return to sustainable homeownership while retaining, and in fact enhancing, broadened ownership opportunities? At this event, the panel of experts listed below offered both novel solutions and improvements to proven programs to boost savings and encourage asset-building through sustainable homeownership.

Video of this event is available at right, while an MP3 audio recording can be downloaded below.

The Congressional Savings and Ownership Caucus is Co-Chaired by Sen. Kent Conrad (D-ND), Rep. Jim Cooper (D-TN), Rep. Phil English (R-PA), Rep. Tom Petri (R-WI) and Rep. Earl Pomeroy (D-ND).

To Save, or Not to Save?

Communications — Thu, 26 Jul 2007 05:00:00 -0400

A New America Event
07/26/2007 - 12:00pm

This event is co-hosted by AARP, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, CFED, National Disability Institute, The Retirement Security Project, Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law, and World Institute on Disabilities.

As more and more Americans are expected to save for their own futures, millions of low-income individuals get conflicting messages from their government: Save, and don't save. Over the last decade a consensus has been emerging among researchers, policymakers, and practitioners about the importance of helping low-income persons save and build wealth. Fortunately, many state and federal programs have emerged to do just that. Yet, with limited exceptions, rules for the nation's public assistance programs aimed at this same group of people - Food Stamps, Medicaid, and TANF, for example - send the exact opposite message: Don't save.

In recent years a number of states - including California, Colorado, Illinois, Ohio and Virginia - have exercised their limited authority to reform asset rules for means-tested programs. At the same time, there has been little action at the federal level - until now. Representative Conyers (D-MI) has proposed legislation that would reform asset limits across several major income-support programs including TANF, SSI and food stamps. Senators Chambliss (R-GA) and Harkin (D-IA) have introduced legislation to liberalize the limit as part of the Farm Bill reauthorization. In his budget proposal earlier this year, President Bush signaled support for asset limit reform in the food stamp program by proposing to exclude retirement savings accounts.

With increasing awareness of the need for asset limit reform - and a real vehicle for improvement in the Farm Bill- the time is right to address the mixed message our government is sending to low-income Americans. Removing the penalty to save will enable more individuals to put themselves on a path to financial independence.

The Congressional Savings and Ownership Caucus is Co-Chaired by Sen. Kent Conrad (D-ND), Rep. Jim Cooper (D-TN), Rep. Phil English (R-PA), Rep. Tom Petri (R-WI) and Rep. Earl Pomeroy (D-ND).

Low-Cost Ideas to Promote New Savings and Asset Ownership

Communications — Tue, 01 May 2007 17:00:00 -0400

A New America Event
05/01/2007 - 9:00am

Whether the objective is to promote retirement security, improve educational attainment, provide a financial cushion for life transitions, or increase national savings, the need to increase household savings is vitally clear. As is well known, the personal savings rate in the United States has been falling for nearly two decades and became negative two years ago, a level not seen since the Great Depression.

In an environment of large budget deficits and bulging entitlement obligations, little revenue can be sacrificed to stimulate savings-more creative ways must be found.

Fortunately, a number of inexpensive policy ideas exist that can make a significant difference in how much new savings millions of families can generate. Our expert panel will share innovative, low-cost ideas to generate new savings and build assets for all Americans. Please join us in this very timely discussion.

To read the report, Reforming 529 College Savings Plans to Better Reach Low-Income Families, please click here.

To read The Assets Report 2007, please click here.

To read The Assets Agenda 2007, please click here.

The Congressional Savings and Ownership Caucus is Co-Chaired by Sen. Kent Conrad (D-ND), Rep. Jim Cooper (D-TN), Rep. Phil English (R-PA), Rep. Tom Petri (R-WI) and Rep. Earl Pomeroy (D-ND).