Assets

The much-anticipated official poverty rates for 2008 are out and they are not pleasant. According to the US Census Bureau, the percent of Americans living in poverty increased to 13.2. Nearly nine percent of Whites, 12% of Asians, 23% of Hispanics and 25% of Blacks make up the 40 million people who were living in poverty last year.

Almost one out of every five children living in this country fell into that category. Not only 19% of Americans 18 or younger but 12% of adults aged 18 to 64 and 10% of seniors aged 65 and over were identified as poor. The Brookings Institution expects poverty to rapidly rise through 2011 and 2012.

As depressing as these statistics are, this is not the time to lose hope. They lend timely perspective to current efforts to advance policies that provide low income Americans with the tools and incentives to build their personal savings.

When I first came to the United States as a student in Chicago in 2004, I realized how little I knew of the contradictions within this country. From the outside, it is the wealthiest nation in the world, with the most powerful army on earth and often referred to as the land of excess and opportunity. But to many outside the US it is a little known fact that there are deep pockets of poverty, tucked away in patches of its urban and rural areas. More recently, while working on poverty reduction programs in South Asia at the World Bank, I found it ironic to see homeless persons sitting under the pristine cherry blossoms outside its shiny building in Washington DC. It made me think about the need to apply innovations and successes from ‘developing countries' right here.

Ray Boshara's recent article "Combating Poverty by Building Assets" in Pathways magazine sheds some light on this issue. Boshara calls for a ‘new era of thrift' to be ushered in a post recession America and he explicitly draws on experiences from other national contexts.

Imagine a California where every employee has the option to participate in a work based retirement savings plan.

Imagine a California where all workers retire with enough savings to sustain them through old age, so they do not have to depend on the government for assistance.

Well, this may not be too far-fetched of an idea, because California is taking strong steps in this direction.

Yesterday, the California State Senate Public Employment and Retirement Committee passed Assembly Bill 125, the California Employee Savings Program. Authored by Assemblyman De Leon, AB 125 aims to create a voluntary, universal, portable retirement account for California workers who do not have access to a retirement savings plan. Furthermore, AB 125 would enable thousands of small businesses to offer low-cost retirement savings to their employees.

Just days before the New America Foundation released its Global Assets Project policy brief, "Savings-Linked Conditional Cash Transfers: A New Approach to Global Poverty Reduction," the Colombian announces a major effort to do just that - link the beneficiaries of its nationwide CCT program with savings accounts.  This major policy development in Colombia has emerged in part as a result of the efforts of the policy brief's co-author Yves Moury (Executive Director of Fundación Capital), and his project, Proyecto Capital. Our brief, released today, advocates using the (typically) massive CCT infrastructure to formally bank the largely unbanked poor populations in developing countries. But we also advocate going one step further: use the power of CCTs to encourage saving and asset accumulation of the poor.

Its last day of the Better World Campaign's On Day One project and there is still time to vote for the idea you think President-Elect Barak Obama should prioritize on the first day of the next administration for improving the United State's image in the world.  When blogger Mark Goldberg of the UN Foundation came to New America in the spring of 2008 soliciting ideas for policy proposals, I thought it was little more than a fun experiment in the use of new media to express opinions. I had no idea the Campaign would face the ideas off against each other in November, narrowing 81 selected ideas down to 9 for '09 (9 big ideas for the incoming president to consider upon taking office). Or that my idea to reform foreign assistance (to focus the allocation of funds more squarely on the social and economic empowerment of poor people) would win the Global Poverty category. Or that there would be a Round 2 to the contest in which the 9 for '09 would face off yet again.