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 <title>Foreign Policy</title>
 <link>http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/foreign-policy</link>
 <description>The taxonomy view with a depth of 0.</description>
 <language>en</language>
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 <title>Coll: What If We Fail in Afghanistan?</title>
 <link>http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/stevecoll/2009/11/what-if-we-fail-in-afghanistan.html</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Last week, I found myself at yet another think tank-type meeting about Afghan policy choices. Toward the end, one of the participants, who had long experience in government, asked a deceptively simple question: What would happen if we failed?... &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/which-blog/new-america-network-affiliated-blogs">New America Network (Affiliated Blogs)</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/foreign-policy">Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/national-security">National Security</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 18:20:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Think Tank on NewYorker.com</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">16134 at http://nafonline.net/blog</guid>
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 <title>Coll: “Decoding the New Taliban”</title>
 <link>http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/stevecoll/2009/11/decoding-the-new-taliban.html</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Antonio Giustozzi, a fellow at the London School of Economics, is the editor of a new volume of research essays about the Taliban entitled “&lt;a href=&quot;http://cup.columbia.edu/book/978-0-231-70112-9/decoding-the-new-taliban&quot; onclick=&quot;s_objectID=&quot;http://cup.columbia.edu/book/978-0-231-70112-9/decoding-the-new-taliban_1&quot;;return this.s_oc?this.s_oc(e):true&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Decoding the New Taliban&lt;/a&gt;,” which is being published here by Columbia University Press. It is an outstanding and important collection—just the sort of locally specific, openly debatable, scholarly analysis about the diverse structures and leaders of the Taliban that will be required more and more if the international community is ever to understand the insurgents and divine how to prevent a second Taliban revolution...&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/which-blog/new-america-network-affiliated-blogs">New America Network (Affiliated Blogs)</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/foreign-policy">Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/national-security">National Security</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 16:43:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Think Tank on NewYorker.com</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">16066 at http://nafonline.net/blog</guid>
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 <title>Live Chat: Savings as a Path Out of Poverty, Tuesday at Noon ET</title>
 <link>http://nafonline.net/blog/asset-building/2009/live-chat-savings-path-out-poverty-15420</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://images.politico.com/global/v3/homelogo.gif&quot; class=&quot;align-right&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt; Microcredit may have &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/13/AR2006101300211.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;won&lt;/a&gt; a Nobel Prize, but evidence is mounting that savings-based programs are more effective tools  for providing a pathway out of poverty.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; In this week&#039;s New America/Politico Live Chat, &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/people/jamie_m_zimmerman&quot;&gt;Jamie M. Zimmerman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, New America&#039;s deputy director of the Global Assets Project, will be &lt;b&gt;taking questions at Noon ET Tuesday on the role of savings in international development&lt;/b&gt;, from the United States to Mexico to Uganda.  For background on this issue and some promising pilot programs, please see the video from last week&#039;s event, &amp;quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/events/2009/savings_international_development&quot;&gt;Savings as a Tool for International Development&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;quot; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;UPDATE: This online discussion has concluded. A complete transcript is available below.&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.coveritlive.com/index2.php/option=com_altcaster/task=viewaltcast/altcast_code=27914df1ae/height=700/width=600&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; height=&quot;700px&quot; width=&quot;600px&quot; frameBorder =&quot;0&quot; &gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coveritlive.com/mobile.php?option=com_mobile&amp;amp;task=viewaltcast&amp;amp;altcast_code=27914df1ae&quot; &gt;New America Foundation: Jamie Zimmerman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;* * * &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Past Chats&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Previous New America/Politico chats have their full transcripts archived:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt; Schwartz Fellow &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/new-america-voices/2009/live-chat-dayo-olopade-14575&quot;&gt;Dayo Olopade&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; on the Obama Administration&#039;s faith-based initiatives&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Education Policy Program staffers &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/early-ed-watch/2009/live-chat-future-head-start&quot;&gt;Lisa Guernsey and Christina Satkowski&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; on the future of Head Start&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Health Policy Program Director &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/new-health-dialogue/2009/live-web-chat-len-nichols-state-health-reform-14957&quot;&gt;Len Nichols&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; on the current state of health reform&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Energy Policy Initiative Director &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/new-america-voices/2009/live-web-chat-lisa-margonelli-climate-legislation-15125&quot;&gt;Lisa Margonelli&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; on the prospects for real progress with climate policy legislation.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Schwartz Fellow &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/new-america-voices/2009/live-web-chat-nicholas-thompson-cold-war-lessons-afghanistan-15297&quot;&gt;Nicholas Thompson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; on Cold War lessons for Afghanistan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://nafonline.net/blog/asset-building/2009/live-chat-savings-path-out-poverty-15420#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/which-blog/ladder">Asset Building</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/foreign-policy">Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/mexico">Mexico</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/saving">Saving</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 16:39:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Troy K. Schneider</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">15420 at http://nafonline.net/blog</guid>
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 <title>Coll: Let It Snowe</title>
 <link>http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/stevecoll/2009/10/olympia-snowe.html</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt; Sorry for the long silence. Too much &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/stevecoll/afghanistan/&quot; onclick=&quot;s_objectID=&quot;http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/stevecoll/afghanistan/_1&quot;;return this.s_oc?this.s_oc(e):true&quot;&gt;Afghanistan&lt;/a&gt; makes Jack a dull boy. I’m afraid to report, however, that I have been jolted back to typing by the subject of…health-care reform. Nobody said this was TMZ. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;   Long-suffering readers will recall this blog’s obsession, even as the election results of last November &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/stevecoll/2008/11/the-next-senate.html&quot; onclick=&quot;s_objectID=&quot;http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/stevecoll/2008/11/the-next-senate.html_1&quot;;return this.s_oc?this.s_oc(e):true&quot;&gt;came in&lt;/a&gt;, with where the sixty Senate votes necessary to pass the most important social legislation since Medicare would come from. Arlen Specter’s defection to the Democrats, Al Franken’s eventual victory in Minnesota, and the quick work of the Massachusetts legislature to ensure a fast replacement for the late Ted Kennedy got the Democrats to sixty, assuming a healthy Robert Byrd of West Virginia. Now that &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/stevecoll/2009/09/the-maine-point.html&quot; onclick=&quot;s_objectID=&quot;http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/stevecoll/2009/09/the-maine-point.html_1&quot;;return this.s_oc?this.s_oc(e):true&quot;&gt;our favorite&lt;/a&gt; Greek-originated Republican Maine senator, Olympia Snowe, has dramatically cast a vote in favor of the flawed but significant health-reform bill cleared yesterday by the Senate Finance Committee, it’s time to reset our Senate math and consider again why it matters...&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/which-blog/new-america-network-affiliated-blogs">New America Network (Affiliated Blogs)</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/foreign-policy">Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/national-security">National Security</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 19:40:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Think Tank on NewYorker.com</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">15344 at http://nafonline.net/blog</guid>
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 <title>Live Web Chat: Nicholas Thompson on Cold-War Lessons for Afghanistan (Tuesday, Noon ET)</title>
 <link>http://nafonline.net/blog/new-america-voices/2009/live-web-chat-nicholas-thompson-cold-war-lessons-afghanistan-15297</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://images.politico.com/global/v3/homelogo.gif&quot; class=&quot;align-right&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt; In this week&#039;s &lt;b&gt;New America/Politico Live Chat&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/people/nicholas_thompson&quot;&gt;Nicholas Thompson&lt;/a&gt; will be online  to discuss the dueling views on U.S. strategy in Afghanistan -- and how foreign policies forged in the Cold War continue to shape today&#039;s debate. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thompson is a Schwartz Fellow at New America, a Senior Editor at &lt;i&gt;Wired&lt;/i&gt; magazine, and the author of &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/publications/books/hawk_and_dove&quot;&gt;The Hawk and the Dove: Paul Nitze, George Kennan, and the History of the Cold War&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Update:&lt;/strong&gt;  This real-time, text-based online discussion has concluded. A full transcript is available below.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.coveritlive.com/index2.php/option=com_altcaster/task=viewaltcast/altcast_code=c72711e90e/height=700/width=600&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; height=&quot;700px&quot; width=&quot;600px&quot; frameBorder =&quot;0&quot; &gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coveritlive.com/mobile.php?option=com_mobile&amp;amp;task=viewaltcast&amp;amp;altcast_code=c72711e90e&quot; &gt;Nicholas Thompson, author of The Hawk and the Dove&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;* * * &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Past Chats&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Previous New America/Politico chats have their full transcripts archived:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt; Schwartz Fellow &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/new-america-voices/2009/live-chat-dayo-olopade-14575&quot;&gt;Dayo Olopade on the Obama Administration&#039;s faith-based initiatives&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Education Policy Program staffers &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/early-ed-watch/2009/live-chat-future-head-start&quot;&gt;Lisa Guernsey and Christina Satkowski on the future of Head Start&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Health Policy Program Director &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/new-health-dialogue/2009/live-web-chat-len-nichols-state-health-reform-14957&quot;&gt;Len Nichols&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; on the current state of health reform&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Energy Policy Initiative Director &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/blog/new-america-voices/2009/live-web-chat-lisa-margonelli-climate-legislation-15125&quot;&gt;Lisa Margonelli&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; on the prospects for real progress with climate policy legislation.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://nafonline.net/blog/new-america-voices/2009/live-web-chat-nicholas-thompson-cold-war-lessons-afghanistan-15297#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/which-blog/new-america-voices">New America Voices</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/afghanistan">Afghanistan</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/foreign-policy">Foreign Policy</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 19:22:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Troy K. Schneider</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">15297 at http://nafonline.net/blog</guid>
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 <title>Coll: Gorbachev Was Right</title>
 <link>http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/stevecoll/2009/09/gorbachev-was-right.html</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;We’re all prisoners of our own experiences. Richard Holbrooke, the Obama Administration’s diplomatic point man on Afghanistan, and the subject of my colleague George Packer’s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/09/28/090928fa_fact_packer&quot; onclick=&quot;s_objectID=&quot;http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/09/28/090928fa_fact_packer_1&quot;;return this.s_oc?this.s_oc(e):true&quot;&gt;terrific Profile&lt;/a&gt; last week, arrives at the current dilemmas influenced by Vietnam and Bosnia. General David Petraeus, Obama’s commander for the Middle East and Central Asian region, and General Stan McChrystal, his commander in Afghanistan, arrive at this intersection with the recent lessons of counterinsurgency in Iraq ringing in their ears. In some respects the debate over what strategy Obama should now adopt in Afghanistan has become a debilitating contest of historical analogies and comparative case studies...&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/which-blog/new-america-network-affiliated-blogs">New America Network (Affiliated Blogs)</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/foreign-policy">Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/national-security">National Security</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 16:34:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Think Tank on NewYorker.com</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">14995 at http://nafonline.net/blog</guid>
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 <title>Coll: Legitimacy and the Afghan Army</title>
 <link>http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/stevecoll/2009/09/legitimacy-and-the-afghan-army.html</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt; When Margaret Warner interviewed Hillary Clinton &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/military/july-dec09/clinton_09-21.html&quot; onclick=&quot;s_objectID=&quot;http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/military/july-dec09/clinton_09-21.html_1&quot;;return this.s_oc?this.s_oc(e):true&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;on Newshour on Monday&lt;/a&gt;, Clinton said that no matter what the Obama Administration decided about its Afghan strategy or the numbers of troops required, it would not send new troops until the disputed Afghan presidential election is on a clear path to resolution. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; The logic here is easy to understand. American strategy until now has been rooted mainly in counterinsurgency doctrine. That doctrine is premised on strengthening the effectiveness of a legitimate Afghan government. The allegations of electoral fraud against President Karzai, as well as the continuing uncertainty about whether there will be a runoff vote, and how the opposition leader, Abdullah, will play his hand, mean that it is unclear what sort of government American counterinsurgency doctrine can attempt to support... &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/which-blog/new-america-network-affiliated-blogs">New America Network (Affiliated Blogs)</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/foreign-policy">Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/national-security">National Security</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 18:25:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Think Tank on NewYorker.com</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">14891 at http://nafonline.net/blog</guid>
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 <title>Coll: Thinking About Afghanistan</title>
 <link>http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/stevecoll/2009/09/afghanistan-india.html</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt; At the risk of trying the patience of those who seek from Afghan wonks a short yes-or-no opinion about General McChrystal’s assessment of the war and his argument for more U.S. troops pronto, I thought I would try a series of posts this week that seek some distance from the political heat surrounding President Obama’s first (but presumably not his only) excruciating decision as commander-in-chief. I’ll circle around to the yes-or-no, but gradually. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have been scratching my head about the President’s Afghan dilemma since mid-summer. My progress with this puzzle has been limited. The decisions he now faces are so complex that the first difficulty is to define the problem correctly. The President made clear during his weekend TV blitz that he understands this. One place to start is with a basic question: What vital U.S. national security interests are at issue in the Afghan war?...&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/which-blog/new-america-network-affiliated-blogs">New America Network (Affiliated Blogs)</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/foreign-policy">Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/national-security">National Security</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 22:05:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Think Tank on NewYorker.com</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">14843 at http://nafonline.net/blog</guid>
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 <title>Coll: 3b or Not 3b</title>
 <link>http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/stevecoll/2009/09/3b-or-not-3b.html</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Obama Administration’s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/09/16/evaluating_progress_in_afghanistan_pakistan&quot; onclick=&quot;s_objectID=&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;draft metrics for progress&lt;/a&gt; in Afghanistan and Pakistan, which circulated publicly this week, offer the most precise articulation of the Administration’s goals and thinking about the war since its Afghan strategy was formally announced in the spring. The purpose of the metrics is “to highlight both positive and negative trends and issues that may call for policy adjustments over time.” Rather than troops-or-no-troops, stay-or-leave, the metrics provide the nuanced vernacular in which policy will actually be debated, decided, and funded... &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/which-blog/new-america-network-affiliated-blogs">New America Network (Affiliated Blogs)</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/foreign-policy">Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/national-security">National Security</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 16:47:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Think Tank on NewYorker.com</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">14701 at http://nafonline.net/blog</guid>
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 <title>Coll: Lisa Jackson</title>
 <link>http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/stevecoll/2009/09/lisa-jackson.html</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;…is the first African-American administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. She graduated from Tulane University, earned an advanced degree at Princeton, and worked at the E.P.A. for sixteen years. She served as New Jersey Governor John Corzine’s chief of staff and as that state’s environment commissioner before President Obama appointed her to her current post. This afternoon I stopped by the &lt;i&gt;Atlantic&lt;/i&gt;’s Green Intelligence Forum in Washington to hear her speak... &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/which-blog/new-america-network-affiliated-blogs">New America Network (Affiliated Blogs)</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/foreign-policy">Foreign Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://nafonline.net/blog/topics/national-security">National Security</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 16:57:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Think Tank on NewYorker.com</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">14628 at http://nafonline.net/blog</guid>
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