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COST: This Time, There is No Plan B

September 15, 2009 - 4:42pm

We posted twice today about cost trends in the employer-sponsored insurance, and it brought to mind some comments Dallas Salisbury, CEO of the Employee Benefit Research Institute, made at a recent Alliance for Health Reform briefing, called "The Next 100 Days: Some Final Hurdles to Health Reform " (He spoke from a vantage point a few days before President Obama's speech to Congress)

Plan A, simply stated, was to pass President Clinton's health reform plan after reshaping it more to business's liking. If that failed,  Plan B was to kill it. Plan B, as we all recall, prevailed.

This time around, Salisbury said, there is no Plan B.

In other words, businesses have come to understand the unsustainability of our health care system. They understand the cost -- to themselves, taxpayers, workers and the government. And they understand the importance of offering health benefits on the job. The workplace-health insurance link may be a product of historical circumstances, but business now perceives it as a crucial component in attracting and retaining workers.

Now that doesn't mean that businesses, large or small, like everything in the bills pending in Congress. Not by a long shot. As Salisbury put it, they don't like state coverage mandates, they don't like individual mandates, they don't like employer mandates, and "any form of  employment pay-or-play mandate at this point is generally uniformly opposed. "

They don't like the public health insurance option either or major government intervention in the market. And they don't want any more cost-shifting. And they don't want any change in taxation of health benefits, or tinkering with ERISA. And they don't want to be told they have to DO anything that they don't want. And while we're at it, they are a little fuzzy about the difference between coverage and access to coverage.

But they understand the costs and the trends. They understand the economics of wellness and prevention and chronic disease. They understand the role health plays in worker productivity. So even though they dislike so much of what's being talked about, they hate doing nothing even more. Inaction is just too expensive.

Salisbury said:

"Will there be a bill? My response would be yes, I think there will be -- largely because of what I mentioned in the front end, which is most all of the interest groups involved with this business, labor, insurers, PhRMA, et cetera are still sticking to "we have a Plan A, which is we need health reform."

He said that whether the bill is bipartisan or Democrats only with their strange-bedfellow allies, result will be a bill that is "relatively comprehensive."

"I'll close with the final irony. Plan A is the necessity of comprehensive reform because the current system is unsustainable. There is no plan B they all say. There must be reform."

Health reform - is business on board?












In the recent post, "Cost: This Time There is No Plan B", there is a list
of the elements of health reform that businesses supposedly don't like,
including benefit mandates, individual mandates, employer mandates and so
on.  This makes the mistake of treating "business" as a monolithic interest group, when in fact it is not.  Many businesses are strong advocates of reform and supporters of key elements such as minimum benefit requirements, individual mandates (along with low-income subsidies), and employer play-or-pay rules.  For example:

  • The Committee for Economic Development has developed a comprehensive reform proposal for moving beyond the employer-based health insurance system and creating a market-based universal health-insurance system that allows consumer choice of a health plan.  CED has also endorsed Sen. Wyden’s Healthy Americans Act.
  • The Small Business Majority has strongly endorsed key elements of reform, including insurance reform, a requirement that everyone have
    health insurance for a minimum defined set of affordable health benefits, a
    health insurance exchange, and “financing based on the principle of shared
    responsibility”.  The latter could be a requirement that employers provide insurance or pay a fee, as long as it is accompanied by tax credits, a phase-in period for startup companies, and an exemption for the smallest businesses. In addition, SBM’s surveys show that there is strong support for reform among small businesses.

 

Furthermore, the Business Roundtable recently published a report calling for comprehensive health reform.  Although it stopped short of a detailed policy prescription, it stated strongly that the status quo is unsustainable.

 

While some business organizations have been opposed to reform, we should not overlook the fact that many businesses – large and small – are suffering in the current
health system and can be important allies in the effort to enact comprehensive
health reform.



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