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Obama Supports Universal 401(k)s

March 9, 2009 - 10:05am

As this recent New York Times article pointed out, President Obama proposed in his State-of-the-Union-like speech that we must think about strengthening Social Security “while creating tax-free universal savings accounts for all Americans.”

This is an excellent idea. Over the long-term, people will need to increase their savings significantly, and it will work best if everybody has access to a savings plan. Obama’s proposal matches almost precisely a New America Foundation proposal to create a Universal 401 (k) system. My colleague Michael Calabrese has done some legwork here that is worth reviewing if anyone is interested in the details. I am a fan of starting this system at birth. We both believe you need to ensure that a system is created that facilitates the participation of low-cost plan providers. Calabrese believes that this system would work best if you create a clearinghouse for such providers. That way, people and employers don’t have to go around shopping blindly.

Of course, right now we don’t know if this type of system is contemplated or not. Details are still to be worked out. We do know that Gene Sperling offered up a similar idea during the Clinton years and he has returned as an advisor in the Treasury Department. We also know the work of Mark Iwry (Brookings) and David John (Heritage) from teh Retirement Security Project has gained stock and they support this policy concept generally. These are all positive developments.

As this conversation moves along, I will argue that there is no reason why we shouldn’t start these accounts as early as possible. We should make sure every newborn gets set up with an account, which can be used to facilitate the widespread provision of financial education, which they will need as adults. I’ll also argue that since people have multiple savings needs throughout their life course, there should be ways to access some of the resources well before retirement years. Savings and assets play a fundamental role in ensuring economic security and for many they provide the bridge to a secure retirement. These are arguments I look forward to making as the Obama team seeks to define what they mean by “universal savings accounts.”

Comments

Universal Savings Accounts

Are you kidding me?????? This is another government set-up and will get raided by the Government, just like Social Security. If Congress is true to their past, they will find a way to confiscate our money "for the greater good". What a joke. Eventually, they will tax the crap out of it to pay for the $50,000,000,000,000 shortfall on Social Security. Where's all the money we put into Social Security??? GONE. Where's $2.2 Trillion the FED gave away in the last 4-5 months? The FED says, "that's none of our business".

How about just end the income tax and let me keep what I earn and decide for myself where to save it? Universal Savings will just be one step closer to total slavery. WAKE UP PEOPLE!!! Does anybody in this country want to be free anymore?

Universal 401-K's

Does "universal" mean unlimited contributions with no penalties for early withdrawal? If so, I am for it. That would be the first step towards a graduated consumption tax, as I guess you are aware.

Of course to make such a system work we would have to treat all income the same (no more special breaks for capital gains)and be able to monitor everyone's bank and brockerage accounts around the world. But those are features, not bugs.

Domenici's and Nunn's USA Tax back in the 1990's was a serious piece of legislation that embodied some of these principals. It needs to be revisited.

Cheers,

Luke Lea